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What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining caused by various factors. This inflammation can be acute or chronic. Gastritis often leads to symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness. One of the most common causes of gastritis is an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, or long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also trigger gastritis.
Causes and Risk Factors of Gastritis
The most common causes of gastritis are infections, especially with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, and long-term use of medications like aspirin or ibuprofen, which damage the stomach lining. Excessive alcohol consumption, stress, and autoimmune diseases can also lead to inflammation of the stomach lining. People with poor diets, smokers, or those under frequent stress have an increased risk of developing gastritis.
Long-term Effects of Gastritis
Untreated gastritis can lead to severe complications, including stomach ulcers or bleeding in the stomach. Chronic gastritis also increases the risk of stomach cancer, particularly in long-term infections with Helicobacter pylori. Over time, digestive problems like bloating and heartburn may persist. It’s crucial to diagnose gastritis early and treat the underlying causes to avoid complications.